These elements included, using fotonovelas and soap opera narratives, incorporating Latino/a music and art, and delivering these interventions in English and Spanish in trusted community locations (community centers and schools). At the 1-month follow-up, stigma towards mental health treatments had been reduced even further in the fotonovela group, but the brochure group regressed to their baseline value. Unger et al. (2013) found that compared to a depression brochure, participants randomized to receive the depression fotonovela achieved a statistically significant decrease in stigma towards mental health treatments at post-test. Interventions were delivered by bilingual research team members (Cabassa et al., 2015, López et al., 2009, Unger et al., 2013), promotoras (Hernandez & Organista, 2013; Tran et al., 2014), community members (Wong et al., 2017), and bilingual/ bicultural licenses clinical social workers (Sanchez et al., 2019).
With the arrival of immigrants from Latin America to the US, several so-called culturally bound syndromes emerged in psychiatric literature. In addition to embracing this self-reflection, providing culturally sensitive care for Hispanic patients requires the acknowledgement of aspects and values that are inherent to their culture and represent unique (organizational and structural) barriers to care—such as language hurdles, wealth disparities, and federal and state policies for immigrant communities. Culture shapes how people define health and illness, understand symptoms and psychiatric disorders, and address treatment. Offers a database for Latinx individuals seeking a diversity of mental health and wellness resources, courses and workshops.
Education
Moreover, Hernandez and Organista (2013) compared the impact of the depression fotonovela versus receiving a discussion of family communication and intergenerational relationships in a sample of Latina immigrants at-risk for depression receiving services at a community-based clinic. We used multiple keyword combinations in our search strategy, including terms for mental disorders (e.g., PTSD, bipolar disorder, depression), interventions (e.g., psychoeducation, educational material), the population of interest (e.g., Latino, Latina, Hispanic), mental health literacy and anti-stigma. Despite the increased attention to mental health stigma and mental health literacy, to our knowledge, no systematic literature review currently exists of interventions developed to reduce public mental health stigma and increase mental health literacy in the Latino/a population.
Technology has revolutionized the way we access mental health care, and Latinx individuals are no exception. Local support groups and community organizations play a vital role in providing mental health support to Latinx individuals. These initiatives often involve local organizations, cultural events, and collaborations between mental health providers and community groups. The internet has become a vital tool in accessing mental health resources, particularly for communities that face barriers in accessing traditional care. With resources and support, undocumented people are able to get an education, pursue careers, and build a brighter future for themselves and their community. Immigrants Rising’s wellness support groups for undocumented people, which include Latinx individuals, are mentioned as one of the 11 mental health resources.
Finding Your Perfect Match: The Quest for a Latinx Therapist
- Despite the remarkable growth of this diverse population, their mental health care needs are still not being met.
- Statistics show that only 1 in 5 Latinos with psychological issues talk to a doctor and only 1 in 10 seek treatment from a mental health professional.
- UnidosUS, the nation’s largest Latinx civil rights and advocacy organization, has published a list of federal policies that, if passed, would increase access to mental healthcare for Latinx residents.
- Undocumented immigrants report that discrimination occurs mostly frequently at work, when seeking health care, and during interactions with immigration and law enforcement (28, 54).
- We included 12 articles that discussed SP approaches, strategies or interventions for Latinx youth in secondary school if the sample included young adults (18–22 years).
- The Psychology Clinic offers counseling services in Spanish within their specialty clinic Cuenta Conmigo.
Our nation is at a crossroads facing a global public health crisis and a domestic mental health crisis; the situation has worsened from dire to catastrophic. Are you part of an immigrant justice organization and interested in integrating a healing justice framework and The Loveland Foundation therapy support bringing mental health education to your organizing work? Mental Health America’s Resources for Latinx/Hispanic CommunitiesGeneral mental health Spanish-speaking resources, including a list of Spanish-language materials and Spanish-language screening tools.
The authors suggest that the series could be considered a psychoeducational tool for suicide, it is important to explore its impact on suicide behavior risk in more detail. Chesin and colleagues (32) conducted an observational study that examined the association between viewing the Netflix series “13 Reasons Why,” a popular psychological thriller about a young woman, Hannah, who left information about her 13 reasons why she died by suicide. There is no explicit comparison group in this prospective cohort study design; instead, it assesses how the screening tool identifies suicidality and how effectively providers document and act on follow-up recommendations, without comparing these results to a control group or an alternative intervention. Primary care providers can effectively integrate suicide screening and follow-up guidance into existing CDSS. Sekhar and colleagues (26) conducted a randomized clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of universal screening versus targeted screening in identifying and initiating treatment for adolescents at risk for suicide. The primary outcomes of the study showed that after completing six assessments during the 24-month program, no participant attempted or died by suicide, and the suicidal ideation reduced significantly with an average decrease of 2.3 points on their Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (a valid and reliable measure for Spanish-speaking Latinx youth) (25) scores across 2 years.
Familias Unidas is the intervention with the most trials available and one that has shown to be effective in addressing MEB health among Latinx youths. An issue that we encountered that was not part of the risk of bias assessment, but one that is important to consider, was that studies lacked a clinical trial protocol, making it difficult to ascertain whether the analytical methodology differed from the analysis originally planned. Finally, the study by Santisteban et al. (2003) was deemed to have some concerns in domain 4, which is related to bias in outcome measurement, given that only youths were included in the control condition, rather than the family, which made the conditions and the measurements different between groups. Future studies should add as much information as possible regarding randomization processes and indicate whether the study is double- or single-blinded.
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